See lug on Wiktionary
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"word": "кабелна обувка"
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
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"word": "cosse"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Kabelschuh"
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]
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"word": "launch lug"
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"word": "taupopoia"
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"An ear or ear lobe."
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[
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"ear lobe"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An ear or ear lobe."
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables."
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[
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[
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[
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"text": "They put the lug on him at the courthouse.",
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"glosses": [
"A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-jPV881-E",
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[
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[
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"political"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
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"glosses": [
"A lugworm."
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"ref": "2013, Paul Burke, The Man Who Fell In Love With His Wife:",
"text": "He took another long lug on his cigarette before continuing quietly, 'I've seen too much and it was seriously screwing me up. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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"General-American",
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "lug"
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustilug"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "lug in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lug out"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "underlug"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”).\nNoun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg).\nProbably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).",
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},
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"text": "Why do you always lug around so many books?",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought:",
"text": "They must divide the image among them, and so lug off every one his share.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
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]
],
"ref": "2021 July 14, Anthony Lambert, “Grand designs on superior interiors”, in RAIL, number 935, page 48:",
"text": "Luggage areas need to be within sight, rather than at the end of carriages, despite the inconvenience of lugging cases further into a carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-rajm6VGL",
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărpam",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "baguod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "sjouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "trimbaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "traîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "ransir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "restexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acorzoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrousar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "yiłjiid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "tirassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zataskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zataszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "cargar con"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrastrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "jalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acarrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "carrear (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kånka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
60
]
],
"text": "When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at too slow a speed."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-FSGB1rbu",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run at too slow a speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-CNhLNoMe",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prevailing",
"prevailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "en:Horse racing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-Hw9QcibG",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, horse racing) To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lugge",
"t": "pole, stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1567, George Turberville, Epitome:",
"text": "And from the bodies [of pines and oaks] the boughes and loftie lugges they beare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or pole."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-5LGAih9M",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A rod or pole."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:",
"text": "eight lugs of grownd; / Into the which returning backe, he fell",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-IMIMXIgq",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, archaic, dialect) A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lugsail."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-LP3sgm95",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lugsail",
"lugsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A lugsail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-OT-lfaZy",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "harness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-zb~Eo6Ll",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-qAL8kjIu",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "luggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "luggie"
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-lug-af-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sq:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugajë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugëlëngës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luginë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lukth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*lug(ā)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lug(ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leuK-",
"t": "to gulp/drink (down), swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liũgas",
"t": "morass"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slok",
"t": "trough, spillway"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch",
"t": "gulf, abyss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *lug(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”). Cognate to Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”), Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”), Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "lugjet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lugje",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lugu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet"
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lug",
"10": "lugjeve",
"11": "lugut",
"12": "lugjeve",
"13": "lugjesh",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet",
"5": "lug",
"6": "lugje",
"7": "lugun",
"8": "lugjet",
"9": "lugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "lugje",
"psh": "lugjesh",
"pt": "lugjet",
"pve": "lugjeve",
"pvet": "lugjeve",
"s": "lug",
"sa": "lugu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "lugu",
"sin": "lugun",
"sit": "lugut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough, (water) channel, spillway"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-BTt4rMHQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"spillway",
"spillway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove (especially in trees)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-dN3Gf~2o",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valley (between mountains or hills through which a river or creek flows)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-XBTu9llQ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of lugen"
],
"id": "en-lug-de-verb-tTDq4QnI",
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-lug.ogg/De-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "lug"
},
"expansion": "English lug",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lug",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "luganna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "luga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "ga:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lugsail",
"translation": "lugsail",
"word": "lug seoil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lug"
],
"id": "en-lug-ga-noun-TeXFX8Mu",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"lug",
"lug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) lug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠʌɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "lag"
},
{
"homophone": "log (Ulster)"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of luglio (“July”)",
"word": "lug."
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "feb"
},
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "apr"
},
{
"word": "mag"
},
{
"word": "giu"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "set"
},
{
"word": "ott"
},
{
"word": "nov"
},
{
"word": "dic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lug.: abbreviation of luglio (“July”)"
],
"id": "en-lug-it-noun-ogY~g0r0",
"links": [
[
"lug.",
"lug.#Italian"
],
[
"luglio",
"luglio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku. Cognates include Finnish luku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu’g",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’g",
"links": [
[
"lu’g",
"lug#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’g",
"links": [
[
"lu’g",
"lug#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõn",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõn",
"luggõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gkõks",
"links": [
[
"lu’gkõks",
"lugkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gži",
"links": [
[
"lu’gži",
"lugži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gsõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’gsõ",
"lugsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gši",
"links": [
[
"lu’gši",
"lugši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gstõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’gstõ",
"lugstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gšti",
"links": [
[
"lu’gšti",
"lugšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Salaca"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lu'g"
},
"expansion": "lu’g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "74",
"2": "lu'g"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"number, quantity"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-noun-vCj20nrX",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-noun-zzjZXJxr",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, event, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-noun-5tovhbPz",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "to respect",
"ref": "2012–2013, “lug”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "lu’ggõ pi’ddõ",
"translation": "to respect",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluˀɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˀɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu’g",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lu'g"
},
"expansion": "lu’g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 4 2 48 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lu’ggõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lu’ggõ:",
"singular indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-verb-6IV-DMJR",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lu’ggõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lu’ggõ:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-verb-OzdjKAB5",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluˀɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˀɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "non",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lug n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, unwanted plant"
],
"id": "en-lug-gmq-scy-noun-F4ENHw~q",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlǿʉːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"links": [
[
"лу̑г",
"луг"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"links": [
[
"lȗg",
"lug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"links": [
[
"lȕgōvā",
"lugova#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 4 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 32 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "sh:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-KUAtnuKc",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"word": "gaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp forest"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-EBdH2tpJ",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"links": [
[
"лу̑г",
"луг"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"links": [
[
"lȗg",
"lug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"links": [
[
"lȕgovi",
"lugovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"links": [
[
"lȕgōvā",
"lugova#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 56 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sh:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (fire residue)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-1w7H-dTU",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-0~pTjGLv",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"links": [
[
"lúg",
"lug#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúga",
"links": [
[
"lúga",
"luga#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"links": [
[
"lúgu",
"lugu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"links": [
[
"lúg",
"lug#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"links": [
[
"lúgu",
"lugu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgom",
"links": [
[
"lúgom",
"lugom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lūg m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúg",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"id": "en-lug-sl-noun-0~pTjGLv",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lùːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lúːk/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ-",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ- (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "lékw"
},
"expansion": "Blin lékw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "ልኵ",
"tr": "lɨkʷ"
},
"expansion": "Awngi ልኵ (lɨkʷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Maay luk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "luh'"
},
"expansion": "Rendille luh'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "loho"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu loho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "luki"
},
"expansion": "Baiso luki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "luka"
},
"expansion": "Arbore luka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "luka"
},
"expansion": "Oromo luka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "loqta"
},
"expansion": "Konso loqta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "lukka"
},
"expansion": "Burji lukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lekka"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lekka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "lekka",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo lekka (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "lukte"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai lukte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "lukhte"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada lukhte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ- (“leg”). Compare Blin lékw, Awngi ልኵ (lɨkʷ).\nCognate with Maay luk, Rendille luh', Jiiddu loho, Baiso luki, Arbore luka, Oromo luka, Konso loqta, Burji lukka, Gedeo lekka, Sidamo lekka (“leg”), luko (“pants”), Tsamai lukte, Gawwada lukhte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lugo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "so-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugéed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyahay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lugo",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "m",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "lúg",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúg f (plural lugo m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpl": "m",
"head": "lúg",
"pl": "lugo"
},
"expansion": "lúg f (plural lugo m)",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "lúg",
"3": "lugi",
"4": "lugéed",
"5": "lugyahay"
},
"name": "so-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "so",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "so:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-lug-so-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlúɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "𒇻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒇻 (lug)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sux-romanization-D~KZDUVh",
"links": [
[
"𒇻",
"𒇻#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lhug"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"translation": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lhug"
],
"id": "en-lug-yol-noun-x~tsGhEH",
"links": [
[
"lhug",
"lhug#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "luggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "luggie"
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugaç"
},
{
"word": "lugajë"
},
{
"word": "lugare"
},
{
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"word": "lugë"
},
{
"word": "lugëlëngës"
},
{
"word": "luginë"
},
{
"word": "lukth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*lug(ā)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lug(ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leuK-",
"t": "to gulp/drink (down), swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liũgas",
"t": "morass"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slok",
"t": "trough, spillway"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch",
"t": "gulf, abyss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *lug(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”). Cognate to Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”), Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”), Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "lugjet",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lugje",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lugu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet"
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lug",
"10": "lugjeve",
"11": "lugut",
"12": "lugjeve",
"13": "lugjesh",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet",
"5": "lug",
"6": "lugje",
"7": "lugun",
"8": "lugjet",
"9": "lugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "lugje",
"psh": "lugjesh",
"pt": "lugjet",
"pve": "lugjeve",
"pvet": "lugjeve",
"s": "lug",
"sa": "lugu",
"sacc": "",
"si": "lugu",
"sin": "lugun",
"sit": "lugut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough, (water) channel, spillway"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"spillway",
"spillway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove (especially in trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valley (between mountains or hills through which a river or creek flows)"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "protruding support",
"word": "launch lug"
},
{
"word": "lug bolt"
},
{
"word": "lughole"
},
{
"word": "lugmark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terminal"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”).\nNoun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg).\nProbably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"text": "a hard lug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of hauling or dragging."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"text": "The pack is a heavy lug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is hauled or dragged."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
98
]
],
"ref": "1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC:",
"text": "whereof the one is quick of cast, trick, and trim both for pleasure and profit: the other is a lug",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that moves slowly."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A lug nut."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"lug nut",
"lug nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) A lug nut."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electrical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering) A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"senseid": [
"en:terminal"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support."
],
"links": [
[
"sticks out",
"stick out"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, clumsy, awkward man; a fool."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "big lug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"text": "While shaving, the poor sod had a fit and cut part of a lug off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ear or ear lobe."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"ear lobe",
"ear lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An ear or ear lobe."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"text": "They put the lug on him at the courthouse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lugworm."
],
"links": [
[
"lugworm",
"lugworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"ref": "2013, Paul Burke, The Man Who Fell In Love With His Wife:",
"text": "He took another long lug on his cigarette before continuing quietly, 'I've seen too much and it was seriously screwing me up. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "karabina na teglič",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карабина на теглич"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "targa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulskruv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulmutter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kabelna obuvka",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кабелна обувка"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kabelschuh"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"word": "taupopoia"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fustilug"
},
{
"word": "luggable"
},
{
"word": "luggage"
},
{
"word": "lugger"
},
{
"word": "lug in"
},
{
"word": "lug out"
},
{
"word": "tolug"
},
{
"word": "underlug"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "terminal"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 5",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”).\nNoun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg).\nProbably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (third-person singular simple present lugs, present participle lugging, simple past and past participle lugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "Why do you always lug around so many books?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought:",
"text": "They must divide the image among them, and so lug off every one his share.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "2021 July 14, Anthony Lambert, “Grand designs on superior interiors”, in RAIL, number 935, page 48:",
"text": "Luggage areas need to be within sight, rather than at the end of carriages, despite the inconvenience of lugging cases further into a carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
60
]
],
"text": "When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at too slow a speed."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run at too slow a speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prevailing",
"prevailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, horse racing) To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărpam",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "baguod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "sjouwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "trimbaler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "traîner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "ransir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "restexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acorzoar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrousar"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "yiłjiid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "tirassar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zataskać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zataszczyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "cargar con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrastrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "jalar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acarrear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "carrear (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kånka"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lugge",
"t": "pole, stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1567, George Turberville, Epitome:",
"text": "And from the bodies [of pines and oaks] the boughes and loftie lugges they beare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or pole."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A rod or pole."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:",
"text": "eight lugs of grownd; / Into the which returning backe, he fell",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, archaic, dialect) A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A lugsail."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lugsail",
"lugsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A lugsail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "harness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge."
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lugen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of lugen"
],
"links": [
[
"lugen",
"lugen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-lug.ogg/De-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lugsail",
"translation": "lugsail",
"word": "lug seoil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "lug"
},
"expansion": "English lug",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English lug",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "luganna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "luga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from English",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"lug"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"lug",
"lug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) lug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠʌɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "lag"
},
{
"homophone": "log (Ulster)"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbreviation of luglio (“July”)",
"word": "lug."
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian abbreviations",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "feb"
},
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "apr"
},
{
"word": "mag"
},
{
"word": "giu"
},
{
"word": "ago"
},
{
"word": "set"
},
{
"word": "ott"
},
{
"word": "nov"
},
{
"word": "dic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lug.: abbreviation of luglio (“July”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lug.",
"lug.#Italian"
],
[
"luglio",
"luglio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian non-lemma forms",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Livonian verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku. Cognates include Finnish luku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu’g",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’g",
"links": [
[
"lu’g",
"lug#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’g",
"links": [
[
"lu’g",
"lug#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõn",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõn",
"luggõn#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gkõks",
"links": [
[
"lu’gkõks",
"lugkõks#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’ggõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gži",
"links": [
[
"lu’gži",
"lugži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gsõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’gsõ",
"lugsõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gši",
"links": [
[
"lu’gši",
"lugši#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gstõ",
"links": [
[
"lu’gstõ",
"lugstõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lu’gšti",
"links": [
[
"lu’gšti",
"lugšti#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Salaca"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lu'g"
},
"expansion": "lu’g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "74",
"2": "lu'g"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"number, quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, event, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Livonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "to respect",
"ref": "2012–2013, “lug”, in Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits, editors, Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary], Tartu, Riga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra:",
"text": "lu’ggõ pi’ddõ",
"translation": "to respect",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluˀɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˀɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian non-lemma forms",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Livonian verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lu’g",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lu'g"
},
"expansion": "lu’g",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lu’ggõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lu’ggõ:",
"singular indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lu’ggõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lu’ggõ:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lu’ggõ",
"luggõ#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluˀɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluˀɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "non",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lug n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Scanian lemmas",
"Scanian neuter nouns",
"Scanian nouns",
"Scanian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scanian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"gmq-scy:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, unwanted plant"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlǿʉːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Combustion",
"sh:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"links": [
[
"лу̑г",
"луг"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"links": [
[
"lȗg",
"lug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"links": [
[
"lȕgōvā",
"lugova#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"word": "gaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp forest"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"sh:Combustion",
"sh:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"links": [
[
"лу̑г",
"луг"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"links": [
[
"lȗg",
"lug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"links": [
[
"lȕgovi",
"lugovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"links": [
[
"lȕgōvā",
"lugova#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (fire residue)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Old High German louga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"links": [
[
"lúg",
"lug#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúga",
"links": [
[
"lúga",
"luga#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"links": [
[
"lúgu",
"lugu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"links": [
[
"lúg",
"lug#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"links": [
[
"lúgu",
"lugu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgom",
"links": [
[
"lúgom",
"lugom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lūg m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúg",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Slovene terms derived from Middle High German",
"Slovene terms derived from Old High German",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lùːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lúːk/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ-",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ- (“leg”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "lékw"
},
"expansion": "Blin lékw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awn",
"2": "ልኵ",
"tr": "lɨkʷ"
},
"expansion": "Awngi ልኵ (lɨkʷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Maay luk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "luh'"
},
"expansion": "Rendille luh'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "loho"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu loho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "luki"
},
"expansion": "Baiso luki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "luka"
},
"expansion": "Arbore luka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "luka"
},
"expansion": "Oromo luka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "loqta"
},
"expansion": "Konso loqta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "lukka"
},
"expansion": "Burji lukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drs",
"2": "lekka"
},
"expansion": "Gedeo lekka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "lekka",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo lekka (“leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "lukte"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai lukte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwd",
"2": "lukhte"
},
"expansion": "Gawwada lukhte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic *lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ- (“leg”). Compare Blin lékw, Awngi ልኵ (lɨkʷ).\nCognate with Maay luk, Rendille luh', Jiiddu loho, Baiso luki, Arbore luka, Oromo luka, Konso loqta, Burji lukka, Gedeo lekka, Sidamo lekka (“leg”), luko (“pants”), Tsamai lukte, Gawwada lukhte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lugo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "so-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugéed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyahay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lugo",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "m",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "lúg",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúg f (plural lugo m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpl": "m",
"head": "lúg",
"pl": "lugo"
},
"expansion": "lúg f (plural lugo m)",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singular",
"2": "lúg",
"3": "lugi",
"4": "lugéed",
"5": "lugyahay"
},
"name": "so-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gedeo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali feminine nouns",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali nouns",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"so:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlúɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "𒇻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒇻 (lug)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒇻",
"𒇻#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Luganda"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Luganda",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "lg:Oluganda",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbreviation of Luganda Oluganda",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Luganda or abbreviation of Luganda Oluganda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Luganda terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Luganda",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lhug"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"translation": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lhug"
],
"links": [
[
"lhug",
"lhug#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lug meaning in All languages combined (52.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
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"title": "lug",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
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"path": [
"lug"
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"section": "Irish",
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"title": "lug",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:abbrev",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 8637401<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:57:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:abbrev",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:misc_variant()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 56459896<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:58:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, lug/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, lug/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"lug"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 47582441<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:59:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 20439755<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:00:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 31110243<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:01:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 55642730<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:02:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 38348955<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:03:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 52366843<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:04:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 2862118<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:05:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 18672450<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:06:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 53514550<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:06:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 59769584<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:07:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 60032060<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:08:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 6989739<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:09:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 21130358<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:10:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 51451849<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:11:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 9597217<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:12:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 3945778<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:13:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 59117149<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:14:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 9154133<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:15:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 65570571<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:16:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 27284390<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:17:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 44017614<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:18:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 32755013<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:19:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61672190<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:20:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68553923<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:21:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 41761572<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:22:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 58762351<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:23:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61742146<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:24:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61908909<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:25:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"lug",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "lug",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 57618202<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:26:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.